Knowledge and potential aren’t the same thing.
At STEMeUp, we believe grades are not a good representation of anyone’s potential. Entering care comes with a wide range of disruptions — and those disruptions create learning gaps that can feel impossible to catch up from. This has nothing to do with talent or ability.
For most children, knowledge and potential overlap so closely that one is a fair proxy for the other. For care-experienced learners, disruption has broken that link. The knowledge you can measure isn’t the potential you’d see if the gaps were filled. So our first job is to find those gaps — precisely, child by child — and start to fill them.
What happens to a child’s maths when their schooling gets interrupted.
The thing about maths is that you need each building block in place to make sense of what comes next. Miss a month of history and you might miss the Romans, but the Victorians still make sense. Miss a few weeks of algebra, and everything that follows stops making sense. Maths learning is so sequential.
For care-experienced learners, that’s the situation many arrive at by GCSE. Around 1 in 3 children in care in Years 10–13 are moved home during those years — over 15,000 children — and 1 in 8 change school or college; for many, that disruption falls inside the exam period itself.1
The broader evidence on placement instability tracks straight into exam outcomes. Among children generally, 65% of those who never move home between Reception and Year 11 achieve five GCSE passes including English and Maths, compared with just 11% of those who move ten or more times.2 Care-experienced learners often sit at the far end of that curve. Only around 1 in 6 children who have been in need in the last six years achieves a grade 5 or above in GCSE English and Maths, compared with nearly half of the overall pupil population.3 Among children looked after by local authorities, the historic gap has been starker still — roughly six times lower than peers.3
We believe numeracy skills are a key lever of social mobility. A single grade improvement at GCSE Maths is worth around £14,500 in today’s-value lifetime earnings4 — and many more grade improvements are possible when a learner’s actual gaps are met head-on.